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1 τίνω
τίνω, Il.3.289, al., ([etym.] ἀπο-) IG5(1).1390.76 (Andania, i B.C.), etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.Aτίνεσκον A.R.2.475
: [tense] fut. τείσω ([etym.] ἐκ-) IG22.412.6 (iv B.C.), ([etym.] ἀπο-) Epigr.Gr. 1132 ([dialect] Att. vase, iv B.C.), PPetr.3p.55 (iii B.C.), IG7.3073.1 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc.; Cypr. [ per.] 3sg.πείσει Inscr.Cypr.135.12
H.: [tense] aor. ἔτεισα ([etym.] ἀπ-) SIG47.15 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), 663.25 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.), PPetr.3p.41 (iii B.C.), etc.: freq. written τίσω ἔτισα in Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Pap., and in codd. of all authors ([tense] fut., Od.8.348, A.Ch. 277, S.Aj. 113, etc.; [tense] aor., Od. 24.352, Pi.O.2.58, S.OT 810, etc.): in Hom. confused (both in codd. and printed texts) with τίσω ἔτισα [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of τίω, and only to be distd. by the sense: [tense] pf. τέτεικα ([etym.] ἀπο-) SIG437.6 (Delph., iii B.C.); part.τετεικώς Lyc.765
(τετικώς, τεθεικώς codd.) (v. ἐκτίνω):—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. first in Thgn.204 (only τίνυμαι in Hom.): [tense] fut.τείσομαι Od.13.15
, al.: [tense] aor.ἐτεισάμην 3.197
, 15.236, al. ( τις- codd.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐξ-ετείσθην IG22.1613.198
, D.39.15, 59.7: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.ἐκ-τέτεισται Pl.Phdr. 257a
, D.24.187. [[pron. full] τῑνω (from Τίνϝω ) in [dialect] Ep., also Thgn.204, Herod.2.51, AP7.657 (Leon.); τῐνω in Trag., as A.Pr. 112, S.OC 635, E.Or.7; also in Pi.P.2.24 ([voice] Med. ) and Sol. 13.31; also in some Epigrammatists, as Simm.25.1, AP9.286 (Marc. Arg.).]I [voice] Act., pay a price by way of return or recompense, mostly in bad sense, pay a penalty, with acc. of the penalty,τ. θωήν Od.2.193
;τιμήν τινι Il.3.289
;ποινάς Pi.O.2.58
, A.Pr. 112, Theodect. 8.9; , El. 298, Fr.107.9, 2 Ep.Thess.1.9, etc.; also τ. ἴσην (sc. δίκην) S.OT 810; ; τὸ ἥμισυ ib. 767e (s. v.l.); μείζονα τὴν ἔκτ<ε>ισίν τινι ib. 933e; τὴν προσήκουσαν τιμωρίαν ib. 905a, cf. Trag.Adesp.490:—but alsob in good sense, pay a debt, acquit oneself of an obligation, ζωάγρια τ. Il.18.407;τείσειν αἴσιμα πάντα Od.8.348
; εὐαγγέλιον (reward for bringing good news) 14.166; τ. χάριν τινί render one thanks, A.Pr. 985;τ. γῇ δασμόν S.OC 635
;ἰατροῖς μισθόν X.Mem.1.2.54
:—also simply,c repay, c. acc. rei,τροφάς τινι E.Or. 109
:—in various phrases, τ. ἀντιποίνους δύας repay equivalent sorrows, A.Eu. 268 (lyr.); φόνον φόνου ῥύσιον τ. S.Ph. 959; αἱμάτων παλαιτέρων τ. μύσος send one pollution in repayment for another, A.Ch. 650(lyr., Lachm., for τείνει); ἀρᾶς τ. χρέος Id.Ag. 457
(lyr.).--Constr.:1 c. acc. of the thing paid or of the thing repaid (v. supr.).2 less freq. c. dat., κράατι τείσεις with thy head, Od.22.218; .3 c. dat. of pers. to whom payment is made (v. supr.).4 c. dat. of the penalty,τ. θανάτῳ ἅπερ ἦρξεν Id.Ag. 1529
(anap.); τύμμα τύμματι ib. 1430 (lyr.).5 with gen. of the thing for which one pays, τ. ἀμοιβὴν βοῶν τινι pay him compensation for the cows, Od.12.382; τ. τινὶ ποινήν τινος pay one retribution for.., Hdt.3.14, 7.134; τ. μητρὸς δίκας for thy mother, E.Or. 531; ἀντὶ πληγῆς πληγὴν τ. A.Ch. 313 (anap.): also with acc. of the thing for which one pays, the price being omitted, pay or atone for a thing, ;τ. ὕβριν Od.24.352
; τ. φόνον or λώβην τινός, Il.21.134, 11.142;κακά Thgn.735
; : less freq. c. acc. pers., τείσεις γνωτὸν τὸν ἔπεφνες thou shalt make atonement for the brother thou hast slain, Il.17.34.6 abs., make return or requital, Sol.13.29; , cf. 230 (lyr.).II [voice] Med., have a price paid one, make another pay for a thing, avenge oneself on him, punish him, freq. from Hom. downwards.--Constr.:2 c. gen. criminis, τείσασθαι Ἀλέξανδρον κακότητος punish him for his wickedness, Il.3.366, cf. Od.3.206, Thgn. 204 (where ἀμπλακίης, v.l. -ίας), Hdt.4.118, etc.;τ. τινὰ ἐφ' ἁμαρτωλῇ Thgn.1248
;ὑπέρ τινος Hdt.1.27
,73.3 c. acc. rei, take vengeance for a thing, τείσασθαι φόνον, βίην τινός, Il.15.116, Od.23.31;λώβην Il.19.208
, etc.4 c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐτείσατο ἔργον ἀεικὲς ἀντίθεον Νηλῆα he made Neleus pay for the misdeed, visited it on his head, Od.15.236;Ζεῦ ἄνα, δὸς τείσασθαι, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε, δῖον Ἀλέξανδρον Il.3.351
; τείσασθαί τινα δίκην exact retribution from a person, E.Med. 1316 (dub.l.).5 c. dat. modi, τίνεσθαί τινα ἀγαναῖς ἀμοιβαῖς, φυγῇ, repay or requite with.., Pi.P.2.24, A.Th. 638.6 abs., repay oneself, indemnify oneself, ἡμεῖς δ' αὖτε ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον τεισόμεθ' Od.13.15. (Root q[uglide][icaron]- [alternating with q[uglide]ei- and q[uglide]oi-] 'pay': τῐ-νϝ-ω, τῐ-σις, τεί-σω [Cypr. πείσει], ἔ-τει-σα [cf. ἀππεισάτου s.v. ἀποτίνω], ποι-νή (q.v.): Skt. cáy-ate 'avenge, punish': ápa-ci-tis 'vengeance':—not related to τίω.) -
2 τίω
Aτιέμεν Od.15.543
: [tense] impf.ἔτιον Il.5.467
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. τῖον ib. 536, 18.81; Trag. (lyr.); [dialect] Ion.τίεσκον Il.13.461
: [tense] fut.τίσω 9.142
, τείσω Philic. in Stud.Ital.9.46 (iii B.C.): [tense] aor.ἔτισα Il.1.244
, 9.118, al.; poet.τῖσα Supp.Epigr.3.553
(Thrace, v. A.D.):—[voice] Med., Hes.Th. 428:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.τιέσκετο Il.4.46
; part.τῑεσκόμενοι IGRom.4.360.12
(Pergam.): [tense] pf. τέτιμαι, part. τετιμένος (v. infr.). [In [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. Hom. uses both [pron. full] ῑ (sts. even in thesi before a long syll., Od.14.84, 22.414 ) and [pron. full] ῐ, e.g.τῐέσκετο Il.4.46
, τῐω ib. 257, 9.378 (but τῑω ib. 238, al.); τειόμενοι is written in Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 ([place name] Troketta); always short in Trag.: in [tense] fut., [tense] aor., and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. [pron. full] ῑ always, v. fin.]:— poet. Verb, used like τιμάω, honour, revere, of the bearing of men towards gods, οὐδέ τι τίει ἀνέρας οὔδε θεούς (sc. Ἕκτωρ) Il.9.238; ὅτε με βροτοὶ οὔ τι τίουσιν, says Poseidon, Od.13.129, etc.; also of the gods towards men, ὃν ἀθάνατοί περ ἔτισαν (sc. Ἀχιλλέα) Il.9.110, cf. 1.508;ὁ πόντιος Ὀρσοτρίαινά νιν περίαλλα βροτῶν τίεν Pi.Pae.9.48
(so in [voice] Med.,Ζεὺς τίεται αὐτήν Hes.
l.c.); but more freq. of the respect paid by men to other men, kings, friends, guests, etc.,ὅν τ' ἶσον ἐτίομεν Ἕκτορι δίῳ Il.5.467
, cf. 9.142; οἵ σε θεὸν ὣς τίσους' ib. 303; ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί ib. 603;ὁ δέ μιν τίεν ἶσα τέκεσσι 13.176
, cf. 15.439; ; ; οὐδέ με τυτθὸν ἔτισεν ib. 354;τ. ξεῖνον Od.15.543
;τ. τινὰ φιλότητι Il.9.631
; opp. ἀτιμάω, ib. 110, Od. 16.306, 20.132; also of things, θεοὶ δίκην τίουσι they honour right, 14.84:—[voice] Pass.,θεὸς δ' ὣς τίετο δήμῳ Il.5.78
, etc.; , 13.827; : esp. [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. τετιμένος honoured, of persons, , cf. Hes.Th. 415; λαοῖσι τ. Od.13.28, etc.:—also in Trag. (never in S.), but only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. in this sense, the other tenses being supplied fromτιμάω, πόλις.. δαίμονας τίει A.Th.77
;θεοὺς αἰεὶ τίοιεν.. βουθύτοισι τιμαῖς Id.Supp. 705
(lyr.);Ἑρμᾶν.. τίομεν Id.Fr. 273
(hex.);τὸν θεὸν μεῖζον τίουσα τῆς ἐμῆς ἔχθρας E.Heracl. 1013
; of persons,ὅσον τότ' Οἰδίπουν τίον A.Th. 775
(lyr.);τίειν γυναῖκα Id.Ag. 259
; of things, τ. νίκην, βρότεα, ib. 942, Eu. 171 (lyr.); μέλος τ. honour (i.e. sing) the strain, Id.Ag. 706 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., τίεσθαι δ' ἀξιώτατος βροτῶν ib. 531.II = τιμάω 11, value, rate, τὸν δὲ [τρίποδα] δυωδεκάβοιον.. τῖον Ἀχαιοί they valued it at twelve steers' worth, Il.23.703; τίον δέ ἑ τεσσαράβοιον valued her at four steers' worth, ib. 705; τίω δέ μιν ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ (v. κάρ) 9.378; λόγων τείσομεν ἔργα κρείσσω Philic. l.c. (Root τῑ-, cf. τῑ-μή, πολύ-τῑ-τος: I.-E. q[uglide]ī- (full grade q[uglide]ēy-) 'revere, honour', cf. Skt. cāyati 'respect', cāyús 'showing respect': not cogn. with τίνω or τίνυμαι ([etym.] τείνυμαι): the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. τίσω ἔτισα are so written in codd. whether they belong to τίω or to τίνω; this spelling is wrong for the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of τίνω (q.v.), but may be right for the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of τίω, if τείσομεν in Philic. l.c. is an error; the pr. names beginning with Τεις- may all be derived fr. τίνω.)------------------------------------ -
3 τίνω
τίνω ( τίω), fut. τίσω, aor. ἔτῖσα, inf. τῖσαι, mid. fut. τίσομαι, aor. ἐτῖσάμην, τίσατο, opt. 3 pl. τῖσαίατο, inf. τίσασθαι: I. act., pay a debt or a penalty, atone for; in good sense, ζωάγρια, αἴσιμα πάντα, ἀμοιβὴν βοῶν, Od. 5.407, θ 3, Od. 12.382; in bad sense, τῖμήν τινι, θωήν, Od. 2.193; w. acc. of the thing atoned for, Il. 1.42, Od. 24.352; rarely acc. of the person atoned for, Il. 17.34; ‘reward,’ Od. 14.166.—II. mid., exact satisfaction, make one pay you for something, τινά τι, τινά τινος, ο 23, Il. 3.366; hence punish.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τίνω
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4 τῖω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τῖω
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